To minimize potential errors, we conducted three repeated measurements at each sampling point, with an interval of 30 s between readings. The average of these measurements served as the representation of the meteorological data for the respective period. We selected 27 urban greenspaces located in highly urbanized areas, specifically within the central and subcentral urban districts (Fig. 2a). These greenspaces were characterized by uniform climatic conditions and geographical settings45. In each of these greenspaces, we designated four 20 m × 20 m plots as experimental samples for plant communities (with careful selection to maintain a minimum distance of more than 5 m from hard surfaces and more than 20 m unearned revenue from buildings and water bodies)29. Additionally, we established one 20 m × 20 m pavement area as a control sample in each green space (devoid of tree canopy and situated at least 20 m away from the nearest greenery)46.
Influence of spatial characteristics of green spaces on microclimate in Suzhou Industrial Park of China
- Initially, we employed the box plot method to preliminarily screen the raw temperature and PM10 concentration data to identify and remove outliers34.
- The results showed that four out of the five key three-dimensional structural characterization factors (TDGB-H, RTDGB-H, RTDGB-HT, and RTDGB-T) exhibited significant correlations with R-PM10mean, R-Tmean, and R-Tmax.
- Based on this, we conducted a three-part analysis corresponding to the three critical questions posed in this paper.
- Onboarding has been efficient and painless for many users, with new features regularly added to enhance functionality.
- Before conducting the statistical analyses, we performed data cleansing to ensure the validity of the dataset throughout the analytical process57,58.
To mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization, the Beijing municipal government has vigorously pursued the expansion of green infrastructure, achieving a green coverage rate of 49.77% and a greening rate of 47.05%44. While ScaleFactor has its roots in accounting and financial management software, its expanding its services, which is where most of the proceeds from the fundraising will go. scalefactor Rathmann said the business is evolving into a relationship one in which customers are coming to ScaleFactor for advice on other aspects of the business such as insurance. To capitalize on the deepening relationship between ScaleFactor and its customers, he said the company is developing a lending product that will be available in the fourth quarter. ScaleFactor makes online financial software that enables small and medium-sized businesses to automate back-office tasks including bookkeeping and payroll.
- Fan et al.21 demonstrated that the cooling effect in plant communities was most pronounced when the canopy density fell between 65% and 70%, accompanied by a canopy porosity less than 60%.
- In an interview with Forbes on June 23, the CEO blamed the Covid-19 pandemic for almost halving ScaleFactor’s $7 million in annual recurring revenue as demand from small businesses crumbled.
- Initially, Category I was defined as offering no benefits, while Categories II, III, and IV were considered to provide benefits.
- In future research, we aim to consider additional potential factors and employ portable weather stations92 and three-dimensional laser scanning technology93 to more precisely monitor climatic conditions and physiological characteristics of individual plants.
- About 100 people would be laid off with three months of severance, and cash would be returned to investors — a seemingly tidy end to another startup afflicted by the pandemic.
ScaleFactor Partners with Gusto for Payroll and HR
Figure 9 illustrates the proportions of the direct and indirect effects of the three key three-dimensional structural characterization factors on the pollution retention benefit. Overall, the direct effects were predominant, with indirect effects accounting for only approximately 13–23%. Models with R-Tmean as the mediator variable exhibited more indirect and fewer direct effects than did those with R-Tmax. This indicated that mitigating extremely high temperatures during the day (the entire measurement period) had a lesser inhibitory effect on air purification than alleviating average daytime temperatures.
ScaleFactor
Additionally, we collected only instantaneous PM10 concentrations and meteorological data, without considering microclimate variations throughout the monitoring period. In future research, we aim to consider additional potential factors and employ portable weather stations92 and three-dimensional laser scanning technology93 to more precisely monitor climatic conditions and physiological characteristics of individual plants. The results of microscopic monitoring of pollutant concentration and atmospheric temperature can be compared with findings from remote sensing inversion, meteorological station monitoring, and model simulations (e.g., CFD models). This comparison allows for a deeper investigation into the diffusion characteristics https://www.bookstime.com/ and deposition mechanisms of pollutants in green areas across different research scales. As fundamental constituents of urban greenspaces, plant communities are foundational functional units that provide ecological benefits21. At the plant community scale, numerous studies have explored the impact of green space structure on maximizing ecological benefits, aiming to identify highly eco-efficient vegetation design strategies.
- Conversely, tree-related factors (the ratio of three-dimensional green biomass of trees) had the opposite effect on both the pollution retention and cooling benefits.
- Utilizing the outcomes of the mediation analysis, adjusting R-Tmax (compared to R-Tmean) can minimize the trade-off between pollution retention and cooling benefits.
- The relative importance of each independent variable to the dependent variables was evaluated by ranking the absolute values of the regression coefficients within each model.
- As part of the investment, Coatue gets a seat on the board, giving ScaleFactor access to a hedge fund that invested in Uber, Lending Club, Reddit, and Lyft in addition to Square and Shopify.
We’ve developed a smart finance and accounting platform that enables businesses to operate in real time with automated bookkeeping, proactive alerts, at-a-glance performance metrics and more. Our trusted accounting and finance experts review monthly financials, provide delightful support and help users with their toughest financial challenges. ScaleFactor delivers peace of mind so users can confidently control their operations and strategically grow their business.
- Covid-19 swept the United States the following month, and existing customers weren’t buying in; Robert and Cornelia Stang balked after being told their contract would jump from $500-a-month to $1,700.
- Glean Analytics leverages untapped invoice data to surface relevant context, actionable insights, and savings recommendations.
- He signed the $6,000 contract on June 18 to lock in the discount, even though his first bill wasn’t due until October, according to a copy of the contract seen by Forbes.
- Similarly, as RTDGB-H increased from 0.1 to 0.5, R-PM10mean increased by 13.96%, and R-Tmean decreased by 4.02%.
- All the analyses mentioned above were conducted in SPSS 26.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version 26, Chicago, Illinois, USA) and Origin 2022 software.
Small Business Hiring Continued to Be Weak in October, CBIZ Index Shows
Despite the votes of confidence from well-known investors, customers were finding that ScaleFactor was falling short. Patrick Coddou, whose e-commerce business paid ScaleFactor more than $10,000, requested to cancel in April 2019 after his statements, expected to be delivered on a real-time basis, were delivered monthly because they were being processed manually. This component helps a company minimize the security risks by controlling access to the software and its data, and encouraging best practices among users. ScaleFactor, the accounting fintech serving the small and medium-sized business market, raised $60 million in venture funding, in its third fundraising round in about a year. Even though ScaleFactor was under confidentiality provisions barring it from discussing the funding round outside the company, Robert Stang, the coffee shop owner, says he was offered a discount because ScaleFactor was chasing a sales target ahead of an impending series C funding round.
